Olympos Ancient City Travel Guide: Nature, History, and Myth
Hidden inside a deep, forested valley that opens directly onto a pebble beach, the Olympos ancient city is one of the most bohemian and magical destinations along the Lycian coast of Antalya. Unlike heavily restored archeological sites, Olympos retains an untamed, wild charm where ancient Roman and Byzantine ruins are overgrown with wild vines, laurels, and pine trees, creating an Indiana Jones-style exploration experience for modern adventurers.
Image 1: Ancient Ruins Overlooking the Historic Akçay River Stream
The Maritime History of Olympos: From League to Pirates
Established during the Hellenistic period, Olympos quickly became one of the six major maritime cities holding three votes in the influential Lycian League. Taking its name from the nearby Mount Olympos (Tahtalı Dağı), the city served as a key trading port. However, in the 1st century B.C., Cilician pirates led by the notorious chieftain Zenicetes captured the city, converting it into a heavily fortified stronghold. The Roman commander Servilius Vatia later reclaimed Olympos, initiating a golden era of Pax Romana marked by grand structural projects.
Where is Olympos Ancient City and How to Visit?
For backpackers and independent travelers wondering where is Olympos ancient city, it is located in the Kumluca district of Antalya, approximately 80 km south of the city center. It shares a crescent-shaped bay with the neighboring agricultural and eco-friendly village of Çıralı.
- By Private Car: Drive south on the Antalya-Kumluca (D400) highway. Pass the Kemer exits and watch for the large green “Olympos” sign. Turn off and follow the winding 11 km mountain road that winds down to the treehouse valley.
- By Public Transportation: Take any westbound bus from Antalya Otogar heading toward Kaş or Fethiye. Ask the driver to drop you off at the “Olympos Sapağı” (Olympos intersection) on the main road. From there, hop onto the local dolmuş (minibus) that runs down to the valley every hour.
Image 2: The Iconic Roman Temple Gate Standing Tall in the Forest
Top Things to See in Olympos
The ruins are scattered on both the North and South banks of the river canal. Following a curated Olympos travel guide, make sure you don’t miss these hidden structures:
1. The Roman Temple Gate
Located on the north bank, this monumental doorway dates back to the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It stands as one of the most photographed and best-preserved architectural relics in the valley.
2. The Sarcophagus of Captain Eudemos
A truly unique piece of maritime history, this tomb belongs to an ancient sea captain named Eudemos. It features a detailed relief carving of an ancient merchant ship along with a poetic inscription bidding him a final safe harbor.
3. The Ancient Lycian Aqueducts & Baths
Deep inside the south bank, you can trek through the brush to discover massive Byzantine bathhouses, mosaic floor fragments, and complex water channels that once powered the metropolis.
Image 3: The Famous Pebbled Coastline Where the Ancient City Meets the Sea
Practical Visitor Information & Quick Facts
Serving as a perfect meeting point between absolute untamed nature and ancient human civilization, Olympos guarantees to captivate your soul. Keep following the Escape2Olympos blog to discover premium local guides, paragliding options, and travel secrets along the majestic Turquoise Coast!